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Microsoft Patch Tuesday
February 2019

Microsoft's February 2019 Patch Tuesday fixes 76 vulnerabilities across Windows, Browser and Microsoft Office - 18 rated Critical, 4 publicly disclosed before the patch shipped, one already exploited in the wild. Patch CVE-2019-0676 first.

Released February 12, 2019, 10:00 PT1 actively exploited4 publicly disclosed85 KB articles to deploy

February 2019 Patch Tuesday at a glance

76
Microsoft CVEs
excl. Edge & Azure Linux
18
Critical
24% of the release
1
Actively exploited
CVE-2019-0676
4
Publicly disclosed
known before the patch
9.8
Highest CVSS
CVE-2019-0626
85
KB articles
what you actually deploy

Why this number differs from other roundups. Microsoft's February 2019 release document lists 98 entries. 17 are Azure Linux (Mariner) OS package updates and 5 are republished Chromium fixes for Edge - neither is a Microsoft product vulnerability. The 76 above is the real Patch Tuesday set. See the breakdown →

The numbers

What’s in this release

Where the 98 entries actually come from

Most roundups quote a single number. These are three unrelated release streams.

76 Microsoft products17 Azure Linux (Mariner)5 Edge (Chromium)

Severity

Microsoft channel only · 76 CVEs

February 2019 severity breakdown
Critical18
Important53
Moderate1
Low0
Unrated4

Impact type

What an attacker gains if it works

February 2019 impact breakdown
Remote Code Execution33
Information Disclosure19
Elevation of Privilege10
Security Feature Bypass6
Spoofing5
Other3

Most-affected components

Where this month’s fixes concentrate - filter by any of them in the table below

Microsoft Scripting Engine15Microsoft Windows9Microsoft Graphics Component8Microsoft Office7Microsoft JET Database Engine6Windows Kernel6Microsoft Exchange Server4Microsoft Office SharePoint4.NET Framework2Azure2Internet Explorer2Team Foundation Server2
Every patch

Browse all 98 entries

Sorted by risk by default: exploited first, then publicly disclosed, then severity, then CVSS. Search by CVE, title, component or KB number.

Showing 76 of 76
76 Microsoft vulnerabilities in the February 2019 Patch Tuesday, sortable by severity, CVSS and exploit status.
TitleStatusKB
ImportantCVE-2019-0676Internet Explorer Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.4.3ExploitedInternet Explorer4486474 +9
ImportantCVE-2019-0636Windows Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.5.5DisclosedMore likelyMicrosoft Windows4486563 +13
ImportantCVE-2019-0686Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP-DisclosedMore likelyMicrosoft Exchange Server4345836 +3
UnratedADV190007Guidance for "PrivExchange" Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP-DisclosedMore likelyMicrosoft Exchange Server4345836 +3
ImportantCVE-2019-0637Windows Defender Firewall Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityBypass5.3DisclosedMicrosoft Windows4486996 +2
CriticalCVE-2019-0606Internet Explorer Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE7.5More likelyInternet Explorer4486474 +8
CriticalCVE-2019-0590Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0591Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0593Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0607Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +2
CriticalCVE-2019-0640Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +3
CriticalCVE-2019-0642Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0644Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +4
CriticalCVE-2019-0651Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0652Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0655Scripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityRCE4.2More likelyMicrosoft Scripting Engine4486996 +5
CriticalCVE-2019-0604Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE-More likelyMicrosoft Office SharePoint4461630 +5
ImportantCVE-2019-0630Windows SMB Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.5More likelyWindows SMB Server4486563 +13
ImportantCVE-2019-0633Windows SMB Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.5More likelyWindows SMB Server4486993 +9
ImportantCVE-2019-0621Windows Kernel Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.5.5More likelyWindows Kernel4486563 +13
ImportantCVE-2019-0627Windows Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityBypass5.3More likelyMicrosoft Windows4486996 +5
ImportantCVE-2019-0631Windows Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityBypass5.3More likelyMicrosoft Windows4486996 +5
ImportantCVE-2019-0632Windows Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityBypass5.3More likelyMicrosoft Windows4486996 +5
ImportantCVE-2019-0628Win32k Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.4.7More likelyWindows Kernel4486563 +13
ImportantCVE-2019-0656Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP4.7More likelyWindows Kernel4486996 +7
Your move

What your IT team should do

The same five steps every month, in the order that reduces risk fastest.

Test the known-issue candidates

Check the Windows release health dashboard before promoting past ring 1, and have the rollback path written down before you need it. Kernel, networking and authentication fixes are the ones that historically break things.

12 Patch Management Best Practices for 2026 →

Verify installed state, then evidence it

Confirm the patch is actually present on each endpoint rather than trusting that "deployment succeeded". Keep the resulting report - it is the artefact auditors ask for, and reconstructing it later is far more work than capturing it now.

Patch Management: The Complete Guide →

Trinetri does steps two through five automatically - detecting the 85 KB articles across every endpoint, staging them in rings, verifying installed state and producing the compliance evidence. See patch management →

Archive

Previous Patch Tuesdays

Every month Microsoft has published back to January 2016, each with the same breakdown and the full CVE list.

Older months104 releases, October 2024 – January 2016
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Patch Tuesday FAQ

Patch Tuesday falls on the second Tuesday of every month, with updates going live at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time. Microsoft introduced the practice in October 2003, following the Blaster worm, to cut distribution costs and give administrators a predictable cadence instead of patches arriving at random. The 10:00 a.m. timing is deliberate: it leaves a full working week to remediate before the weekend. Internally Microsoft calls it the "B" release; optional "C" and "D" preview releases follow later in the month. The next Patch Tuesday is November 10, 2026.

Microsoft fixed 76 vulnerabilities in February 2019, across Windows, Browser, Microsoft Office and Developer Tools. 18 are rated Critical, 4 were publicly disclosed before the patch shipped, and 1 was already being exploited. Note that Microsoft's release document lists 98 entries in total, but 17 of those are Azure Linux package updates and 5 are republished Chromium fixes for Edge, which is why other sources sometimes quote a much larger number.

Exploit Wednesday is the day after Patch Tuesday. Attackers compare the newly released patches against the previous version to locate the flaw each one fixes, then build working exploits from that difference - often within 24 to 48 hours. It is the reason the deployment window matters as much as the patch itself: every hour a Critical remote code execution fix sits undeployed is an hour of measurable exposure.

A workable target for most organisations: actively exploited vulnerabilities within 24 hours, publicly disclosed ones within 72 hours, remaining Critical fixes within seven days, and everything else within the month. CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue sets binding deadlines for US federal agencies and is a reasonable benchmark for everyone else. Stage the rollout in rings rather than deploying everywhere at once, so a regression is caught on a pilot group instead of in production.

An out-of-band update is a patch released outside the monthly cycle because the risk will not wait for the next Patch Tuesday. Microsoft issues them for actively exploited flaws with no mitigation - most famously during the WannaCry outbreak in 2017, when it took the unusual step of patching versions of Windows that were already out of support.

Yes. Adobe aligned its releases with Patch Tuesday in November 2012, and both SAP's Security Patch Day and Oracle's quarterly Critical Patch Updates are coordinated to the same week. Part of the reason is defensive: staggered releases let attackers reverse-engineer one vendor's patch to find the same underlying flaw in another's still-unpatched product. For IT teams it means the second Tuesday is rarely just a Microsoft problem.

Edge is built on Chromium, so most of its security fixes originate with the Chromium project and are republished by Microsoft under their own CVE identifiers. They ship on Chromium's cadence rather than the Patch Tuesday cycle, and they are delivered by Edge's own updater rather than Windows Update. Counting the 5 Edge entries alongside Microsoft product fixes would inflate the headline number and imply work for your Windows Update rings that does not exist.