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Microsoft Patch Tuesday
December 2020

Microsoft's December 2020 Patch Tuesday fixes 56 vulnerabilities across Windows, Microsoft Office and Developer Tools - 8 rated Critical. No active exploitation this month, so lead with the 8 Critical remote code execution fixes.

Released December 8, 2020, 10:00 PT56 KB articles to deploy

December 2020 Patch Tuesday at a glance

56
Microsoft CVEs
excl. Edge & Azure Linux
8
Critical
14% of the release
0
Actively exploited
none this month
0
Publicly disclosed
known before the patch
9.1
Highest CVSS
CVE-2020-17132
56
KB articles
what you actually deploy

Why this number differs from other roundups. Microsoft's December 2020 release document lists 97 entries. 39 are Azure Linux (Mariner) OS package updates and 2 are republished Chromium fixes for Edge - neither is a Microsoft product vulnerability. The 56 above is the real Patch Tuesday set. See the breakdown →

Priority order

Patch these first

Ranked by exploitation reality, not score alone. Nothing is under active attack this month, so the Critical remote-code-execution fixes lead.

Patch today

Exploited in the wild

Confirmed attacks are already happening. Emergency change window.

No actively exploited vulnerabilities in this release.

Patch this week

Publicly disclosed

Details are already public. Working exploits typically follow within days.

Nothing was disclosed before the patch shipped.

The numbers

What’s in this release

Where the 97 entries actually come from

Most roundups quote a single number. These are three unrelated release streams.

56 Microsoft products39 Azure Linux (Mariner)2 Edge (Chromium)

Severity

Microsoft channel only · 56 CVEs

December 2020 severity breakdown
Critical8
Important47
Moderate1
Low0

Impact type

What an attacker gains if it works

December 2020 impact breakdown
Remote Code Execution22
Elevation of Privilege15
Information Disclosure9
Spoofing5
Security Feature Bypass5

Most-affected components

Where this month’s fixes concentrate - filter by any of them in the table below

Microsoft Office10Microsoft Windows7Windows Backup Engine7Microsoft Exchange Server6Microsoft Office SharePoint5Microsoft Dynamics4Visual Studio4Azure DevOps3Microsoft Graphics Component2Windows SMB2Azure SDK1Microsoft Windows DNS1
Every patch

Browse all 97 entries

Sorted by risk by default: exploited first, then publicly disclosed, then severity, then CVSS. Search by CVE, title, component or KB number.

Showing 56 of 56
56 Microsoft vulnerabilities in the December 2020 Patch Tuesday, sortable by severity, CVSS and exploit status.
TitleStatusKB
CriticalCVE-2020-17121Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.8More likelyMicrosoft Office SharePoint4486751 +3
CriticalCVE-2020-17152Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations (on-premises) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.8More likelyMicrosoft Dynamics—
CriticalCVE-2020-17158Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations (on-premises) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.8More likelyMicrosoft Dynamics—
CriticalCVE-2020-17118Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.1More likelyMicrosoft Office SharePoint4486751 +3
ImportantCVE-2020-17144Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.4More likelyMicrosoft Exchange Server4593467
ImportantCVE-2020-17096Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.5More likelyWindows SMB4592438 +9
CriticalCVE-2020-17132Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE9.1—Microsoft Exchange Server4593465 +1
CriticalCVE-2020-17142Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE9.1—Microsoft Exchange Server4593465 +1
CriticalCVE-2020-17095Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.5—Windows Hyper-V4592438 +4
CriticalCVE-2020-17117Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE6.6—Microsoft Exchange Server4593465 +1
ImportantCVE-2020-17143Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.8.8—Microsoft Exchange Server4593465 +1
ImportantCVE-2020-17147Dynamics CRM Webclient Cross-site Scripting VulnerabilitySpoofing8.7—Microsoft Dynamics4595459 +1
ImportantCVE-2020-17141Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE8.4—Microsoft Exchange Server4593465
ImportantCVE-2020-17140Windows SMB Information Disclosure VulnerabilityInfo Disc.8.1—Windows SMB4592438 +11
ImportantCVE-2020-16958Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16959Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16960Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16961Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16962Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16963Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-16964Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Windows Backup Engine4592438 +7
ImportantCVE-2020-17092Windows Network Connections Service Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEoP7.8—Microsoft Windows4592438 +9
ImportantCVE-2020-17122Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.8—Microsoft Office4486697 +2
ImportantCVE-2020-17123Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.8—Microsoft Office4486750 +4
ImportantCVE-2020-17124Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityRCE7.8—Microsoft Office4484372 +2
Your move

What your IT team should do

The same five steps every month, in the order that reduces risk fastest.

Test the known-issue candidates

Check the Windows release health dashboard before promoting past ring 1, and have the rollback path written down before you need it. Kernel, networking and authentication fixes are the ones that historically break things.

12 Patch Management Best Practices for 2026 →

Verify installed state, then evidence it

Confirm the patch is actually present on each endpoint rather than trusting that "deployment succeeded". Keep the resulting report - it is the artefact auditors ask for, and reconstructing it later is far more work than capturing it now.

Patch Management: The Complete Guide →

Trinetri does steps two through five automatically - detecting the 56 KB articles across every endpoint, staging them in rings, verifying installed state and producing the compliance evidence. See patch management →

Archive

Previous Patch Tuesdays

Every month Microsoft has published back to January 2016, each with the same breakdown and the full CVE list.

Older months104 releases, October 2024 – January 2016
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Patch Tuesday FAQ

Patch Tuesday falls on the second Tuesday of every month, with updates going live at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time. Microsoft introduced the practice in October 2003, following the Blaster worm, to cut distribution costs and give administrators a predictable cadence instead of patches arriving at random. The 10:00 a.m. timing is deliberate: it leaves a full working week to remediate before the weekend. Internally Microsoft calls it the "B" release; optional "C" and "D" preview releases follow later in the month. The next Patch Tuesday is November 10, 2026.

Microsoft fixed 56 vulnerabilities in December 2020, across Windows, Microsoft Office, Developer Tools and Server Software. 8 are rated Critical, 0 were publicly disclosed before the patch shipped, and 0 were already being exploited. Note that Microsoft's release document lists 97 entries in total, but 39 of those are Azure Linux package updates and 2 are republished Chromium fixes for Edge, which is why other sources sometimes quote a much larger number.

Exploit Wednesday is the day after Patch Tuesday. Attackers compare the newly released patches against the previous version to locate the flaw each one fixes, then build working exploits from that difference - often within 24 to 48 hours. It is the reason the deployment window matters as much as the patch itself: every hour a Critical remote code execution fix sits undeployed is an hour of measurable exposure.

A workable target for most organisations: actively exploited vulnerabilities within 24 hours, publicly disclosed ones within 72 hours, remaining Critical fixes within seven days, and everything else within the month. CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue sets binding deadlines for US federal agencies and is a reasonable benchmark for everyone else. Stage the rollout in rings rather than deploying everywhere at once, so a regression is caught on a pilot group instead of in production.

An out-of-band update is a patch released outside the monthly cycle because the risk will not wait for the next Patch Tuesday. Microsoft issues them for actively exploited flaws with no mitigation - most famously during the WannaCry outbreak in 2017, when it took the unusual step of patching versions of Windows that were already out of support.

Yes. Adobe aligned its releases with Patch Tuesday in November 2012, and both SAP's Security Patch Day and Oracle's quarterly Critical Patch Updates are coordinated to the same week. Part of the reason is defensive: staggered releases let attackers reverse-engineer one vendor's patch to find the same underlying flaw in another's still-unpatched product. For IT teams it means the second Tuesday is rarely just a Microsoft problem.

Edge is built on Chromium, so most of its security fixes originate with the Chromium project and are republished by Microsoft under their own CVE identifiers. They ship on Chromium's cadence rather than the Patch Tuesday cycle, and they are delivered by Edge's own updater rather than Windows Update. Counting the 2 Edge entries alongside Microsoft product fixes would inflate the headline number and imply work for your Windows Update rings that does not exist.